w = vA German w is an English v. Wedding is "VED-ing", Warschauer is "VAR-show-er".
z = tsz is always "ts". Platz is "plats", Kreuz is "kroyts", Zoo is "tsoh".
ei vs ieSay the second letter's name: ei = "eye", ie = "ee". Friedrich is "FREE-drikh".
ö / üö is the vowel in "her" with rounded lips; ü is "ee" with rounded lips. Schön is "shurn".
au / euau = "ow" as in cow (Hauptbahnhof); eu = "oy" (Kreuzberg, Neukölln).
‑owIn Berlin names, ‑ow is a long "oh", not "ow". Pankow is "PAN-koh", never "PAN-cow".