BerlinWalk timeline

The Neues Museum in Six Turning Points

A quick timeline for reading the building before you go inside: Prussian ambition, Nefertiti, war damage, decades as a ruin and the restoration that kept the scars visible.

1859
Museum Island

The new museum opens

Friedrich August Stuler's building becomes the second museum on today's Museum Island and a stage for Egyptian, prehistoric and classical collections.

1913
Nefertiti

The queen arrives in Berlin

The Amarna finds enter Berlin after the excavations funded by James Simon. The famous bust is later donated to the Egyptian Museum in 1920.

1924
First display

Nefertiti becomes a museum star

The bust goes on public display in the converted Amarna Courtyard, beginning the Berlin museum career that still shapes the building today.

1943/45
War damage

The museum is badly hit

Bombing destroys major parts of the building. For decades, the Neues Museum remains the most dramatic ruin on Museum Island.

1997
Restoration

Chipperfield gets the commission

David Chipperfield Architects and Julian Harrap develop a careful restoration: new material fills gaps without pretending the damage never happened.

2009
Reopening

The ruin becomes a museum again

The Neues Museum reopens, Nefertiti returns to the building and Museum Island has all five exhibition venues open again for the first time since 1939.